Portable communication device used as an accessory for a portable two-way radio

ABSTRACT

A portable communication device ( 100 ) is capable of coupling to a two-way radio ( 102 ) via an interface. The portable communication device is capable of selectively functioning as an accessory for the two-way radio and as a standalone communication device when coupled to the two-way radio.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] The present application is related to the following U.S.applications commonly owned together with this application by Motorola,Inc.:

[0002] Ser. No. ______, filed Sep. 17, 2002, titled “PortableCommunication Device used as an Accessory for a Mobile CommunicationSystem” by Claxton et al. (attorney docket no. CM05367J);

[0003] Ser. No. ______, filed Sep. 17, 2002, titled “Charging Device forCharging a Plurality of Devices” by Richards et al. (attorney docket no.CM05377J);

[0004] Ser. No. ______, filed Sep. 17, 2002, titled “Method andApparatus for Improved Location Determination in a Private Radio NetworkUsing a Public Network System” by Wong et al. (attorney docket no.CM05379J); and

[0005] Ser. No. ______, filed Sep. 17, 2002, titled “Bridging TalkGroups in Communications Systems” by Wong et al. (attorney docket no.CM05392J).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0006] This invention relates generally to communication devices, andmore particularly to the ability of those devices to functionally andphysically adapt to various usage environments.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Communication systems play a critical role in public safety.Remote speaker microphones are used in conjunction with portable two-wayradios to increase a user's mobility. Public safety personnel, forexample, fire fighters, police officers, and medical rescue personnel,typically use these devices. These users are also beginning toincreasingly rely on their cellular telephones for non-criticalcommunication. Cellular telephones typically lack high audio capabilitymaking them unsuitable for most public safety applications. The abilityto have a cellular telephone operate in the public safety arena would behighly beneficial to public safety users.

[0008] Wireless personal digital assistant (“PDA”) devices are alsobeing required of some public safety personnel, presenting an additionaldevice to be carried by the user. The proliferation of communicationdevices, such as telephones, pagers, PDAs, and two-way radios, increasesthe number of user interface points that may lead to user confusion. Theovercrowding of devices worn on the user's belt or pockets can alsobecome burdensome and uncomfortable for the user. Additionally, althoughcarried by a single user, all of these devices must be chargedseparately requiring multiple accessories.

[0009] Tracking public safety personnel has become increasinglyimportant to public safety communications as well. Vehicle based publicsafety personnel typically use two-way radio systems, however manyvehicle based mobile radios are limited to in-vehicle use only. Publicsafety users may need to leave their vehicle and thus public safetyagencies need the ability to track location within and outside of thevehicle. To do so without adding devices to the vehicle or requiringadditional devices to be worn by the user is again highly desirable.

[0010] Combining functionality and adding features to communicationsproducts presents challenges to designers. Design parameters that areconsidered include battery life, audio quality, display functionality,communication range, charger capability, form factors, and ruggedness.Thus, it would be desirable to have multiple communication devices takeon new functional capabilities.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0011] A preferred embodiment of the invention is now described, by wayof example only, with reference to the accompanying figures in which:

[0012]FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a high audio portablecommunication device directly coupled to a portable two-way radio inaccordance with the present invention;

[0013]FIG. 1B illustrates an example of the high audio portablecommunication device directly coupled to a portable two-way radio inaccordance with the present invention

[0014]FIG. 2 illustrates an example of the high audio portablecommunication device indirectly coupled to the portable two-way radiovia a cradle in accordance with the present invention;

[0015]FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a low audio portablecommunication device indirectly coupled to the portable two-way radiovia a cradle with a built-in loudspeaker in accordance with the presentinvention;

[0016]FIG. 4 illustrates another example of the low audio portablecommunication device indirectly coupled to the portable two-way radiovia a cradle with a built-in loudspeaker in accordance with the presentinvention;

[0017]FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a cradle-mounted antenna inaccordance with the present invention;

[0018]FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a mobile two-way radio consolecomprising a docketing cavity to couple to a portable communicationdevice in accordance with the present invention;

[0019]FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a junction box being used tocouple the portable communication device to the mobile two-way radioconsole in accordance with the present invention;

[0020]FIG. 8 illustrates an example of combining a portablecommunication device with a two-way radio to create a temporarymonolithic device in accordance with the present invention; and

[0021]FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a charging device in accordancewith the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0022] It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity ofillustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily beendrawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements areexaggerated relative to each other. Further, where consideredappropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the figures toindicate corresponding elements.

[0023] The present invention provides various embodiments of a portablecommunication device operating as an accessory (i.e., a high audiospeaker/microphone) for a portable two-way radio operating over aprivate or public system. The portable communication device is selectedfrom a group consisting of, but not limited to, a cellular telephone, apersonal digital assistant (“PDA”), a pager, a two-way radio, anycombination thereof, or the like.

[0024] Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the portable communication device100 functions in its intended/standard mode of operation when operatingas a stand-alone device in its intended environment. For example, if theportable communication device 100 is a cellular telephone, its intendedmode of operation is to provide cellular telephone services; if theportable communication device 100 is a PDA, its intended mode ofoperation is a handheld computing device. The portable communicationdevice 100 may have similar functionalities of a laptop or desktopcomputer including, but not limited to, email capabilities, calendarmaintenance, word/data processing, spreadsheet capabilities, contactlist generation, internet surfing or the like; the portablecommunication device 100 may even be configured with a wireless localarea network (“WLAN”) personal computer memory card internationalassociation (“PCMCIA”) card or a compact flash card for wireless access.

[0025] The portable communication device 100, however, functions as aspeaker/microphone when operating as an accessory for the two-way radio102 (i.e., when coupled to the two-way radio) in accordance with thepresent invention. When coupled to the two-way radio 102, the portablecommunication device 100 preferably becomes the button/display controldevice for the two-way radio 102 (e.g., the portable communicationdevice becomes a data display device for PIM applications); preferably,the portable communication device 100 would also function as a displaydevice for graphics depending on the complexity of the portablecommunication device 100.

[0026] In a first embodiment, the portable two-way radio 102 describedwith respect to the present invention can be any standard or customizedportable two-way radio currently used in the industry today,particularly in the public safety environment. Some examples of asuitable portable two-way radio are the XTS 3000, XTS 3500, XTS 2500,XTS 5000, and Astro™ Saber radios manufactured by Motorola, Inc.

[0027] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the portable communication device 100preferably comprises an integral speaker/microphone 104 in accordancewith the present invention. If the portable communication device 100 hasa high audio speaker 104, the portable communication device 100preferably couples directly to the portable two-way radio 102 via awireless interface (not shown) or via an electrical interface through asuitable accessory cable 106 having breakaway capabilities. It should benoted that when connected to the accessory cable 106, directly orindirectly, both the portable communication device 100 and the portabletwo-way radio 102 could have any variety and number of well-known sensortechniques that would allow each device to detect the presence of theother device via one of the interfaces.

[0028] Alternatively, the portable communication device 100 can coupleto the portable two-way radio 102 indirectly when appropriatelypositioned within a cradle adapter as illustrated in FIG. 2, wherein thecradle adapter 200 couples to the portable two-way radio 102 via thewireless or electrical interface. If the portable communication device100 does not comprise a high audio speaker 104, the cradle adapter 200can be modified to function as a high audio speaker (as illustrated inFIGS. 3 and 4) by adding a high audio speaker, an amplifier and otherfunctional circuitry within the cradle adapter 200. Alternatively, thecradle adapter 200 can drive the high audio speaker from the portabletwo-way device 102. The portable communication device 100 and theportable two-way radio 102 negotiate audio routing based on the cradletype and/or user selections. The functional circuitry comprises a switchto detect the presence of the portable communication device 100 andelectrical connectors to allow use of the microphone associated with theportable communication device 100 to function as a monolithicspeaker/microphone unit. The electrical connectors (not shown) comprisea data port that allows the portable two-way radio 102 to signal theportable communication device 100 when a two-way (dispatch) call isactive/received, enabling the portable communication device 100 to abortor temporarily suspend any communication activity (e.g., a cellulartelephone call, email processing, data processing, or the like) that maybe in progress with respect to the portable communication device 100functioning in its intended mode of operation.

[0029] The cradle adapter 200 preferably has a clip (not shown) attachedthereto so that the cradle adapter 200 is capable of attaching to theuser's clothing (e.g., epaulet, pocket, etc.) for ease of operability.If it is not required for the portable communication device 100 to beinserted into the cradle adapter 200 to function as a high audiospeaker/microphone (i.e., the portable communication device 100comprises an integral high audio speaker/microphone 104), preferably theportable communication device 100 itself or a protective cradle 108, asillustrated in FIG. 1, comprises a clip (not shown) capable of attachingto the user's clothing. Thus, being able to clip the cradle adapter 200,the protective cradle 108 or the portable communication device 100itself to the user's clothing makes the portable communication device100, when coupled to the portable two-way radio 102, a wearable highaudio speaker/microphone accessory for use with the portable two-wayradio 102.

[0030] When the portable communication device 100 is placed into anytype of cradle, preferably the portable communication device 100 ispositioned with the integrated speaker/microphone 104 facing outwardfrom the cradle as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, or facing upward from thecradle (not shown) towards the user's face. This arrangement of theportable communication device 100 with respect to the cradle allows theuser to hear audio clearly from the speaker or speak clearly into themicrophone.

[0031] Further, any of the cradles described above can be modified forradio frequency (“RF”) improvement via a cradle-mounted antenna inaccordance with the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 5, anantenna 500 for the portable two-way radio 102 is mounted onto thecradle 108 and coupled to the portable two-way radio 102 via theelectrical interface through the accessory cable 106 or via the wirelessinterface. Typically, the antenna 500 is an ultra high frequency (“UHF”)antenna, but can be any suitable antenna capable of providing RFimprovement for the portable two-way radio 102.

[0032] Preferably, the portable communication device 100 and/or thecradle comprise the user ergonomics to operate/control various featuresof the portable two-way radio 102; thus, the portable two-way radio 102is not needed to access the user interface. For example, in the presentinvention, the cradle, and in some cases, the portable communicationdevice 100 has an enlarged push-to-talk (“PTT”) button 110 for ease ofoperability for the user. Typically, when the PTT button 110 isdepressed, the portable communication device 100 functions as a highaudio microphone for the portable two-way radio 102; when the PTT button110 is released, or not depressed, the portable communication device 100functions as a high audio speaker for the portable two-way radio 102.The switching capability in the PTT button 110, as well as the otherfunctionality, such as control signaling, is well known to a person ofordinary skill in the art and will not be discussed in further detail.Thus, as stated above, when coupled to the two-way radio 102, theportable communication device 100 preferably becomes the button/displaycontrol device for the two-way radio 102.

[0033] Further, the portable communication device 100 and/or cradle alsoprovide additional user interface control of the two-way radio 102through the use of both hardware and software key or keypad interfaces.If the user interface controls are associated with the cradle, it ispreferable that they remain part of the two-way radio functionality evenwhen the portable communication device 100 is separated from the cradle.The methods of soft key or keypad interfaces are evident to thoseskilled in the art and will not be discussed in further detail.

[0034] It is important to note that while the portable communicationdevice 100 is coupled to the portable two-way radio 102, priority isgiven to the speaker/microphone functionality 104 of the portablecommunication device 100 when communication over the two-way radio 102is active (i.e., the portable communication device 100 as used in thetwo-way radio environment). Precedence given to the two-way radioenvironment allows this combination of devices to be suitable for publicsafety or other environments requiring mission critical applications.Thus, the intended/standard mode of operation for the portablecommunication device 100 can be selectively suspended or temporarilydisabled while the portable communication device 100 is coupled to thetwo-way radio 102, and preferably, when communication over the two-wayradio 102 is active. For example, assume that the portable communicationdevice 100 is a cellular telephone and its intended mode of operation iscellular telephone services (e.g., receiving and placing telephone callsover the cellular system). If the user is engaged in a cellular callover the public cellular system and a dispatch (two-way) call over thetwo-way radio system is received, the cellular call is selectivelysuspended (i.e., placed on hold, call forwarded, transitioned to a busysignal, or the like) until the communication channel for the privatetwo-way radio system becomes idle (i.e., communication over the two-wayradio 102 is not active), in which time, the cellular call is resumed,or until a predetermined time has elapse, at which time, the cellularcall is dropped (preferably with a message being provided to the otherparty of the cellular call). While the cellular telephone 100 is coupledto the two-way radio 102, all cellular calls received by the cellulartelephone 100 while communication is active over the two-way radio 102is directed to voice mail or a prerecorded message until thecommunication over the two-way radio 102 is no longer active; The useris subsequently notified of any messages that were left while thecellular telephone 100 was functioning as at least one of a high audiospeaker and/or microphone accessory for the two-way radio 102.Alternatively, while the cellular telephone 100 is coupled to theportable two-way radio 102, the system can direct all cellular telephonecalls to voice mail or a prerecorded message until the cellulartelephone 100 is decoupled from the two-way radio 102; this alternativeis not as optimal as temporarily suspending a subset of functionality ofthe portable communication device 100 because it is not likely that theuser will carry the portable communication device 100 if a subset offunctionality is disabled (i.e., disabling intended functionality of theportable communication device) while coupled to the two-way radio 102.

[0035] Turning to a second embodiment, the portable communication device100, as described above in the first embodiment, couples to a two-wayradio console 600 (such as those found in vehicles) thus forming amobile communication system. Preferably, the mobile two-way radioconsole 600 provides a docketing cavity 602 for the portablecommunication device 100 as illustrated in FIG. 6. When the portablecommunication device 100 is docked into the two-way radio console 600,the portable communication device 100 provides mobile radio controls forthe console 600. When detached from the two-way radio console 600, theportable communication device 100 can operate in one of two modes: in afirst mode, depending on the range of the portable communication device100 with respect to the two-way radio console 600, the portablecommunication device 100 can provide an additional link forout-of-vehicle use for the two-way radio console 600 as described abovein the first embodiment; in a second mode, the portable communicationdevice 100 functions in its intended/standard mode of operation asdescribed above in the first embodiment.

[0036] Alternatively, a junction box 700 connects to the two-way radioconsole 600 via an existing microphone connector 702 as illustrated inFIG. 7. Once the junction box 700 is in place, both the portablecommunication device 100 (as described in the first embodiment) and astandard mobile microphone 704 (also referred to as a potato microphone)couple to the two-way radio console 600 via the junction box 700. Inthis configuration, when the portable communication device 100 iscoupled to the two-way radio console 600, the portable communicationdevice 100 is active; otherwise, the standard mobile microphone 704 isactive. Alternatively, the user can manually select which device willfunction as the active device. As a result of this configuration, aredundant system is created which allows a user to incorporate theadvantages of the portable communication interface into the existingmobile two-way radio systems while having backup of the standard mobilemicrophone 704 or other accessories.

[0037] In yet a third embodiment of the present invention, if theportable communication device 100 has an integral high audio speaker104, the portable communication device 100 can be temporarily madeintegral to the two-way radio 102 as illustrated in FIG. 8. The portablecommunication device 100 is docked into the two-way radio 102 to createa monolithic device 800. Once docked, the portable communication device100 functions as a speaker/microphone for the two-way radio 102; whenseparate from the two-way radio 102, the portable communication device100 functions in its intended mode of operation as described above inthe previous embodiments. Preferably, the portable communication device100 and the two-way radio 102 are electrically coupled via a connector802. This connector 802 contains pins for at least the followingfunctions: a serial interface between the two devices 100, 102; a sensorinput (not shown) specifying the presence of the portable communicationdevice 100 being coupled to the two-way radio 102; and a two or fourwire charging interface (not shown) between the two-way radio 102 andthe portable communication device 100.

[0038] When the sensor input indicates that the portable communicationdevice 100 is attached to the two-way radio 102, the userinterface/display 112 on the portable communication device 100 allowsfor the selection of a two-way radio mode. In this mode, the intendedfunctionality of the portable communication device 100 is disabled orselectively suspended and the speaker and microphone 104 will functionas a simplex two-way radio.

[0039] When the sensor input detects that the portable communicationdevice 100 is no longer coupled to the two-way radio 102, the userinterface/display 112 of the portable communication device 100 onlyallows the portable communication device 100 to function in its intendedmode of operation.

[0040] The serial interface between the portable communication device100 and the two-way radio 102 provides for command and control from thekeypad/display 114, 112 of the portable communication device 100 and thetwo-way radio 102. The keypad/display 114, 112 can be used to selectmodes and/or zones on the two-way radio 102 along with other userinformation. The status of the two-way radio 102 is transmitted to theportable communication device 100. In this way, the userinterface/display 112 on the portable communication device 100 candisplay status information of the two-way radio 102, such as, transmitindication, synthesizer lock, signal strength indicator, and/or channelcoding.

[0041] When the portable communication device 100 is docked into thetwo-way radio 102 as a monolithic device 800, a charging device asillustrated in FIG. 9 can charge both devices in accordance with thepresent invention. A charging circuit (not shown) is incorporated intothe charging device 900 that allows an adequate amount of current toflow through both the two-way radio 102 and the portable communicationdevice 100 to charge the batteries (not shown) associated with eachdevice 100, 102.

[0042] The charging circuit can charge the batteries of both devices100, 102 in a variety of ways in accordance with the present invention.Preferably, the batteries are charged in a serial manner. In the serialconfiguration, the two-way radio 102 can have multiple chargingconnections for the battery coupled to the two-way radio 102 and thebattery coupled to the portable communication device 100. The chargingconnections for the battery coupled to the portable communication device100 are routed through the housing of the two-way radio 102 to theinterface connector for the portable communication device 100. Theinterface connector can be a two-wire, four-wire, or any other commoncharging interface found on batteries coupled to portable communicationdevice (such as batteries used in cellular telephones). Thus, thecharging device 900 could charge the two-way radio 102 and then chargethe portable communication device 100 or vise versa. The two devices100, 102 likely have different battery voltages and therefore voltageconversion circuitry (not shown) and voltage/charge regulation circuitry(not shown) may be necessary in order to share energy from one device toanother.

[0043] Alternatively, the batteries can be charged simultaneously in aparallel manner. In the parallel configuration, the two-way radio 102may have a traditional two-way radio charger with an n-wire charginginterface. The connections provided through the two-way radio housingfor charging the portable communication device 100 could provide aseparate direct current (“DC”) source that is available for charging theportable communication device 100 concurrently with the two-way radio102.

[0044] Yet another alternative is to charge the battery associated withthe portable communication device 100 from the battery associated withthe two-way radio 102 or vice versa. In this configuration, the DCcharging source for the portable communication device 100 is actuallythe DC supply source from the battery of the two-way radio. Thisconfiguration would eliminate the need for duplicate connectors in thecharging device 900 for the two-way radio 102 and the portablecommunication device 100 as described in the parallel configuration.This configuration would also eliminate the need to route the chargingwiring through the two-way radio housing.

[0045] Thus, in all of the embodiments described above, preferably theportable communication device 100 has at least a storage medium havingstored thereon a set of instructions which, when loaded into amicroprocessor, causes the microprocessor to perform the followingfunctions: function as an accessory for a two-way radio 102 when coupledto the two-way radio 102; function as a standalone communication device100 when coupled to the two-way radio 102 and when communication overthe two-way radio 102 is not active; and function as the standalonecommunication device 100 when not coupled to the two-way radio 102.

[0046] While the invention has been described in conjunction withspecific embodiments thereof, additional advantages and modificationswill readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention, in itsbroader aspects, is therefore not limited to the specific details,representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described.Various alterations, modifications and variations will be apparent tothose skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Thus, itshould be understood that the invention is not limited by the foregoingdescription, but embraces all such alterations, modifications andvariations in accordance with the spirit and scope of the appendedclaims.

[0047] Moreover, the term “a” or “an”, as used herein, are defined asone or more than one. The term “plurality”, as used herein, defined astwo or more than two. The term “another”, as used herein, is defined asat least a second or more. The terms “including” and/or “having”, asused herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language). The term“coupled”, as used herein, is defined as connected, although notnecessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. The term“program” or “ set of instructions”, as used herein, is defined as asequence of instructions designed for execution on a microprocessor orcomputer system. A program or set of instructions may include asubroutine, a function, a procedure, an object method, an objectimplementation, an executable application, an applet, a servlet, asource code, an object code, a shared library/dynamic load libraryand/or other sequence of instructions designed for execution of acomputer system.

We claim:
 1. A portable communication device capable of coupling to atwo-way radio via an interface, wherein the portable communicationdevice is capable of selectively functioning as an accessory for thetwo-way radio and as a standalone communication device when coupled tothe two-way radio.
 2. The portable communication device of claim 1wherein the portable communication device is capable of functioning asthe standalone device when communication over the two-way radio is notactive.
 3. The portable communication device of claim 1 wherein at leasta subset of functions associated with the portable communication deviceis temporarily suspended when communication over the two-way radio isactive.
 4. The portable communication device of claim 1 wherein theportable communication device controls at least a subset of functionsassociated with the two-way radio.
 5. The portable communication deviceof claim 4 wherein the portable communication device controls at leastthe subset of functions associated with the two-way radio via at leastone of the following: a user interface, a display, a keypad, and a softkeypad.
 6. The portable communication device of claim 5 wherein theportable communication device comprises at least one of a userinterface, a display, a keypad, and a soft keypad.
 7. The portablecommunication device of claim 1 wherein the accessory is at least one ofa speaker and a microphone.
 8. The portable communication device ofclaim 7 wherein the speaker is a high audio speaker.
 9. The portablecommunication device of claim 7 further comprising a cradle adapter,wherein the cradle adapter converts the speaker into a high audiospeaker.
 10. The portable communication device of claim 1 wherein theportable communication device couples to the two-way radio via at leastone of a wireless interface and an electrical interface.
 11. Theportable communication device of claim 10 wherein the electricalinterface is achieved via an accessory cable.
 12. The portablecommunication device of claim 11 wherein the accessory cable hasbreakaway capabilities.
 13. The portable communication device of claim 1wherein the portable communication device couples to the two-way radioto create a monolithic device.
 14. The portable communication device ofclaim 1 wherein the portable communication device slides into thetwo-way radio.
 15. The portable communication device of claim 1 whereinthe two-way radio slides into the portable communication device.
 16. Theportable communication device of claim 1 wherein the portablecommunication device and the two-way radio snap together.
 17. Theportable communication device of claim 1 wherein the portablecommunication device is selected from a group consisting of a cellulartelephone, a personal digital assistant, a pager, and a two-way radio.18. The portable communication device of claim 1 wherein the portablecommunication device is positioned within a cradle adapter in order tocouple to the two-way radio.
 19. The portable communication device ofclaim 18 wherein the cradle adapter controls at least a subset offunctions associated with the two-way radio via at least one of thefollowing: a user interface, a display, a keypad, and a soft keypad. 20.The portable communication device of claim 18 wherein the cradle adaptercomprises at least one of a user interface, a display, a keypad, and asoft keypad for controlling at least a subset of functions associatedwith the two-way radio.
 21. A storage medium having stored thereon a setof instructions which, when loaded into a microprocessor, causes themicroprocessor to perform the following functions: function as anaccessory for a two-way radio when coupled to the two-way radio;function as a standalone communication device when coupled to thetwo-way radio and when communication over the two-way radio is notactive; and function as the standalone communication device when notcoupled to the two-way radio.
 22. A method comprising the steps of:coupling a portable communication device to a two-way radio via aninterface, wherein the portable communication device selectivelyfunctions as an accessory for the two-way radio and as a standalonecommunication device when coupled to the two-way radio; temporarilysuspending at least a subset of functions associated with the portablecommunication device when a call is received over the two-way radio; andresuming the subset of functions when the call has been completed. 23.The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of controlling thetwo-way radio through the portable communication device.